Killer Angels Essay - 466 Words

The novel The Killer Angles, by Michael Shaara, gives a story like depiction of the American Civil War at the Battle of Gettysburg. In this novel we see the views of both Confederate and Union armies. The officers for both sides in this novel used to go to war with each other but are now on different sides according to their political views. In the end both armies realized the war had accomplished nothing but all the deaths of soldiers. During the novel, the armies are going to war against their opponents and not necessarily their enemies.Despite the fact that the Confederate and Union armies were entirely concerned with defeating their opponent, many times they were fighting against relatives and friends. For instance, General†¦show more content†¦These two men were at one time friends. Again during the war, officers make a realization about the war. Longstreet realizes that Armistead and Garnett are dead and that Kemper was dying (P.358). Then he sees the true facts that this war had accomplished nothing but the deaths of great men.Shaaras theory was that the war accomplished nothing but deaths. This theory has been considered before by many men, most likely the men of the war. George Pickett knows the war is not just about slavery (P. 71). In the Battle of Gettysburg thousands of men died for almost nothing. Of course the main cause of the war was slavery, but other circumstances contributed to the cause of the civil war, such as the election of Abraham Lincoln.This book contributes a detailed description and story of the Battle of Gettysburg. Many books about Gettysburg give a biography about the battle and the commanders, but this book makes the commanders and soldiers come to life. It shows actual feelings about the war. While most books give a narrative monologue of the battle. This book brings characters to life and gives a detailed description of the battle.This novel has raised questions in my mind because I was unaware of the real battle; but it raises no new questions to society such as Hofstadters writings. This novel gives a very accurate description of the Battle of Gettysburg. This novel also shows the importance of each battle and each division in each of these battles. MoreoverShow MoreRelatedEssay On Killer Angels1776 Words   |  8 PagesKiller Angels is a 1974 historical novel by Michael Shaara. The book tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. The novel is told through the voices of both Union army and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia leaders who were in battle there. The novel is laid out in days and each new chapter for the day gives a number and the name of the man who is the focus of the chapter. In Killer Angels, the Army of Northern Virginia’s demise is highlighted by a few different featuresRe ad More Killer Angels Essay2541 Words   |  11 Pages The Killer Angels The Battle of Gettysburg brought the dueling North and South together to the small town of Gettysburg and on the threshold of splitting the Union. Gettysburg was as close as the United States got to Armageddon and The Killer Angels gives the full day-to-day account of the battle that shaped America’s future. Michael Shaara tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg through the eyes of the generals and men involved in the action of the battle. The historical account of the BattleRead MoreKiller Angels Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesKiller Angels The pain, joy, bloodshed, death, and sorrow of the Civil War are all contained in the book called, The Killer Angels. This book will show you the thoughts, feelings and actions of many of the leaders of both armies. By reading this book you will get an in depth view of the bloodiest days of the Civil War. Even if you know absolutely nothing about this war, you can still read and understand everything that is portrayed. This story not only gives you the view of many of theRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1634 Words   |  7 PagesAuthor Background Pulitzer Prize-winning author Michael Shaara, the author of The Killer Angels, was born on June 23, 1928 in Jersey City, New Jersey. He was an author of science fiction, sports fiction, and historical fiction. Although writing was his passion, Shaara was very athletically successful in high school, winning more awards than any other student in the history of the school for sports such as basketball, track and baseball. He acquired a skill in boxing, and of the 18 matches ShaaraRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Abraham Lincoln1046 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst itself cannot stand.† Lincoln believes that there is no such thing as a balance between free and slave states and that the two contradictory governments are bound to fall. That describes the conflict that occurs in the fictional novel, The Killer Angels, a civil war story between the Union and Confederate states fighting to achieve the government they yearn for. The setting takes place in the midst of the Battle of Gettysburg as the two sides prepare for the fight. The Confederate officers include:Read MoreThe Killer Angels Book Review1641 Words   |  7 PagesKatie Cline The Killer Angels Book Review June 21, 2012 The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara: The Random House Publishing Group, New York, 1974. The Killer Angels is a stunning recollection of the telltale battle of the Civil War: the Battle of Gettysburg. Set from June 29 to July 3, 1863 and told from the vantage points of several soldiers and commanding officers from both sides, including Lee, Longstreet, and Chamberlain, Michael Shaara effectively paints a picture of the war that divided AmericaRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1206 Words   |  5 PagesShawn Gacy American Lit. Mrs. Moyer September 11, 2015 Summer Reading The book I chose to read over the summer was the book The Killer Angels, by Michael Shaara. The Killer Angels tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 1, 1863, the Confederate army, and the Union army, fought the largest battle of the American Civil War. When the battle ended, fifty one thousand men were KIA (Killed In Action), wounded, or MIA (Missing in Action). All the characters in this book are basedRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Killer Angels is a novel written by Michael Shaara which tells the story of the four day battle of Gettysburg from June 30 and ended July 3, 1863.There were two armies in the novel the Union and the Confederate soliders who eneded up fighting in a town called Gettysburg located in Pennsylvania. In the novel, there are four major characters who were all Generals, General Lee, General Longstreet, General Pickett, and Colonel Chamberlain.The main cause of the war was the confederate wanting to splitRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1117 Words   |  5 Pages Michael Shaara’s 1974 historical novel, The Killer Angels, covers the story of the four days of the Battle of Gettysburg that also features maps for visualization. The format of the story is well organized. It begins with a Foreword, which describes in great detail the armies and soldiers involved in the battle. It follows up with four sections and within each section there are chapters that are written in chronological order, covering the events between Monday, June 29, 1863 and Friday, July 3Read MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1947 Words   |  8 Pagesthe dueling North and South together to the small town of Gettysburg and on the threshold of splitting the Union. Gettysburg was as close as the United States got to Armageddon and The Killer Angels gives this full day-to-day account of the battle that shaped America’s future. Michael Shaara author of â€Å"The Killer Angels,† tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg through the eyes of generals Robe rt E. Lee, Joshua Chamberlain, James Longstreet, and John Buford, and the other men involved in the action

Prescription Drugs And The United States And New Zealand

Prescription for Danger Lorraine Yahne ENG 122 Composition II Instructor MacDonald September 15, 2014 Direct to Consumer Advertising There are only two countries that allow advertising of prescription drugs to consumers; the United States and New Zealand. Direct to consumer advertising (DTCA) is what they call the prescription drugs advertisements that are made specifically for the consumer. Pharmaceutical companies survival depends upon a gullible public buying what they are selling, whether you need it or not. Prescription drug advertising is in a different category than toothpaste advertising. Because the consumer s health is at stake, there are different rules and regulations involved. Pharmaceutical companies often do†¦show more content†¦Consumers will be more likely to initiate a conversation with their physician after seeing an advertisement on television, or in a magazine. In a paper titled An Insider s Perspective: Defense of the Pharmaceutical Industry s Marketing Practices, author Kanika Johar (2013) writes, In my experience, the goal of DTCA is to increase market share for the new drug by br inging awareness to a particular disease that the drug treats (p.10). The first part of that sentence is remarkably candid. As an industry insider, Johar admits that increasing market share is the goal of DTCA. While proponents cite education and awareness as reasons to continue DTCA, research consistently shows that consumers are not educated in any meaningful way about drugs and their side effects in a 2 minute commercial or a tiny 4 point font, need a degree in biotechnology to understand, print advertisement (Frosch et al, 2010; Arnold Oakley, 2013). One of the biggest problems with direct to consumer advertising is the dangerous medicalizing of our citizens. Medicalization: To take a normal human condition and turn it into a medical condition that needs to be treated. At issue with opponents of DTCA is the belief that the advertisements gloss over the (sometimes-serious) side effects. These ads portray the message of happy and carefree people whose lives are better because of these drugs. The ubiquitous ads promote these drugs to the exclusion of any natural remedies or simple lifestyle changes

Risk and Quality Management Assessment - 1865 Words

Risk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Sherry Noble HCS/451 September 29, 2014 Charriet Womble Risk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Reunion Plaza Nursing Center, a long term nursing facility with a 102 beds and is in the process of adding an additional wing that will have 30 beds for the elderly, disable, and short term rehabilitation with a staff that consist of Administrator, Business Office Staff, Social Worker, MDS Coordinator, Central Supply Clerk, Staffing Coordinator, ADON, Hall Managers, Hall Nurses, Treatment Nurses, Medication Aides, Nurse’s Aides, Dietician, Dietary Aides, Maintenance, Housekeeping and Laundry Staff, who all works together to provide care to the residing residents and new admissions that†¦show more content†¦Lack of staff will cause there to be poor work performance of quality care which the organization would suffer do to that effect. Poor customer service in an organization could have an everlasting effect on an organization when residents feel as if they are not being treated with respect and not getting the care they were expecting. Any consumer who comes to take a tour to check out the facility to see if it is a fit for a family member and if the atmosphere is cold this will affect the organization by the loss of potential residents. Marketing strategy if not done in a professional manner such as the exaggeration of what really is could have an effect on the organization when a new resident is admitted and it is not like the person was led to believe. It causes the loss of that admission and potential admissions because consumers talks to other consumers and they talk about their experience with that organization. (Bassett and Westmore, 2012) There is also accountability, effective leadership, performance management in all organizations so there is a need to setup systems that show that awareness is not enough to ensure that the quality of care would be proficient for the residents. The organization would need aShow MoreRelatedRisk and Quality Management Assessment 1964 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Risk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Yolanda Mercer HCS/451 August 4, 2014 Dorothy Webb-Moody Risk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Risk and quality management are two key concepts that help run a successful business. Risk and quality management programs provide techniques, tools, and different methods for health care organizations. Using risk and quality management programs ensure organizations provide quality health care. Novant Health is an integrated system of outpatientRead MoreRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary1698 Words   |  7 PagesRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Risk management is the practice of measuring risk and creating strategies to accomplish the risk. In ideal risk management, an arrangement process is shadowed whereby the risks with the maximum loss and extreme probability of happening are controlled first. However, the procedure can be hard, and maintaining between risks with high possibility of occurrence but lower loss and risks with high loss but lower possibility of occurrence can often be mismanagedRead MoreEssay on Assessment Summary of Risk and Quality Management2038 Words   |  9 PagesAssessment Summary of Risk and Quality Management HCS/451 February 4, 2013 Assessment Summary of Risk and Quality Management As I was reading about Duke University Medical Center and here is what it said about quality improvement it is a â€Å"formal approach to the analysis of performance and systematic efforts for improvement† (2005). In different industries quality improvements are constructed differently. quality improvement is used in the field of medical it focuses on the safety of the patientsRead MoreRisk Assessment Tools1220 Words   |  5 PagesRisk Assessment Tools All of the tools perform the same basic function; however, they perform them differently (Schreider, 2003). Each product is a questionnaire based on the type of organization, asset value, etc. More sophisticated products also allow importation or links to data from penetration tests, intelligence reports, and other risk-gathering formats. They also perform calculations for risk probability and rank each risk by level of importance. The comprehensive design calculates lossRead MoreHCS451 Risk Assessment Summary811 Words   |  4 Pagespatients. The management team at Agape has decided to make risk management a focus in the upcoming year, and has hired a consultant to perform an assessment and formulate a plan for risk management. Long term care facilities serve over 3 million Americans, and that number is growing every year. (Rubbens, 2007)With the boom in the need for long term care, comes more risks. Risk management is designed to mitigate safety concerns, assure quality and protect patients’ rights. Risk management is both proactive-eliminatingRead MoreRisk Assessment And Risk Assessments1178 Words   |  5 Pages Risk Assessment IEE 454 Bowen Wan 1208534297 Email: bwan4@asu.edu Abstract: As Broughton said, we should try our best to avoid risks first by based care like improving quality of products instead of relying on latest risk assessment tool, although risks are not avoidable all the time. Table of contents: What is Risk Assessment Value of Risk Assessment Qualitative Risk Assessment Quantitative risk assessment Criticism of quantitative risk assessment TypicalRead MoreEvergreen Woods Health And Rehabilitation Center1624 Words   |  7 PagesRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Evergreen Woods health and rehabilitation center is located in Spring Hill Florida. The center has been serving Hernando County for over 25 years. Services that the center offers are: Post-acute services, Rehabilitative services, skilled nursing, Short and long term care through physical, occupational and speech therapists. The mission of Evergreen Woods health and rehabilitation center is to provide comprehensive services to meet the care of the residentsRead MoreRisk and Quality Management1659 Words   |  7 PagesRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Kelly Hennessey HCS/451 02/18/2012 Lauri Rose Risk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Evergreen Woods health and rehabilitation center is located in Spring Hill Florida. The center has been serving Hernando County for over 25 years. Services that the center offers are: Post-acute services, Rehabilitative services, skilled nursing, Short and long term care through physical, occupational and speech therapists. The mission of Evergreen WoodsRead MoreThe Emergence Of Risk Based Approaches1686 Words   |  7 PagesCh. 3.1 Emergence of Risk-Based Approaches Risk assessment is increasingly conducted by many groups within an organization to fulfil a variety of business and regulatory requirements. Various groups within the same organization often rely on guidance from different professional organizations to provide a framework for conducting the risk assessment. As financial organizations offer disparate approaches to risk assessment, they contribute to risk information. In this context, information systemsRead MoreTechnology And Risk Management Process1297 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Innovation and the â€Å"Change† process have gripped the clinical research Industry in the last few years. Evolution in technology and Risk Management processes consequently lead to release of the latest International Council of harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical practice (GCP) E6 R2 step 4 on Nov 30 2016. Other highlights of the Research Industry are revision to the â€Å"Common Rule† â€Å"to reduce burden, delay and ambiguity for investigators†, the Food and Drug administration (FDA) encouraging

Essay about The Roman Empire - 979 Words

When discussing the greatest empires in the history of the world, one that will always be included in the conversation is the Roman Empire. With an empire that spread from Hadrian’s Wall to Arabia, it is considered one of the mightiest empires in history. There was no single factor or individual that can be considered to be the driving force behind the success of the Roman Empire. It is rather a success founded upon political policies, military strength and cultural prosperity. No empire in history has ever spread without a great military force. The Roman military stands out as one of history’s greatest forces. They were virtually unbeatable. One of the Romans many strengths was their ability to manufacture weapons. Roman weapon†¦show more content†¦These troops would train for years before they would go off to fight; unlike many of their opponents they faced who were utilizing untrained troops or peasants to compose their armies (Dambrath). With the vas t landscapes and diverse cultures that the Roman Empire ruled over, a strong political strategy had to be in place to maintain such a vast and diverse empire. The Roman Empire was made up of many self governing provinces that reported ultimately to Rome. The structure of these provinces was not of military control but of civil law. Governors were appointed to a limited term to govern the provinces (Lendering). Their terms were most likely limited in order to ensure provinces would not be inclined to break away from the empire. In order to ensure that a province would not become too large and powerful the Romans would split up large provinces into smaller elements. Although the Romans had an Emperor his position was not that of uncontested power. Much like the United States of today, the Roman government was broken into three branches. These were executive, judicial and legislative. The Romans enacted this policy to ensure that no one man could create all of the laws that g overn the empire (UNRV History). Although the Romans conquered many territories holding onto them through brute force was not the Roman way. In order to ingratiate themselves to the massesShow MoreRelatedThe Roman And Roman Empire1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Empire, which was centered in the city of Rome, was the most extensive western civilization of ancient times. With its major advancements and prosperity it is hard to believe that the Roman Empire suddenly collapsed and fell into a time known as the Dark Ages. After a period of struggles for the Roman Empire, the empire gradually fell. Rome was the most successful civilization of its time. Its strategic location in the center of the Italian Peninsula and the fertile plains that supportedRead MoreThe Roman Of Roman Empire Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pages The Roman scutum was a large body shield used in battles, sieges, and gladiator fights. The scutum was used from the early Roman Republic until the third century CE and helped to define many of the Roman battle tactics that made them so successful. The curved, semi-cylindrical design provided full-body protection and was especially used in the testudo formation during sieges. The Roman Scutum is a perfect example of the military genius of the Roman Legion. The Roman Empire was created from theRead MoreThe Roman Empire1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Roman Empire. The Roman way of life and â€Å"Pax Romana† set up a standard of what defined civilization great. However, what was it that made the Roman life great? Was it the rules, the system of government, the virtues of the people? I believe what made the Romans so mighty was a blessing from God due to the outpouring revival of their hearts. However, to fully understand how their hearts were revived for Christ and how God had His hand on them we must take a look at the past of the Romans AfterRead MoreRoman Empire871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire is known as one of the greatest empires of all time, blossoming politically, economically, and culturally. Rome was quickly expanding, reaching as far as North Africa. When Octavian came into power, the Pax Romana, or â€Å"Roman Peace,† began. However, this long peace may have triggered the beginning of the end of the Roman Empire. Because Rome was not distracted by conquering foreign lands, its citizens relaxed and lived in luxury. There did not seem to be any goals they did notRead MoreThe Roman Empire And The Romans1815 Words   |  8 PagesIn Roman history, it is often true that history was written by the victors, and given the large expansion of the Roman Empire, the Romans likely wrote over the accounts of the civilizations they took over, adapting the new provinces into their way of life and assimilating Roman culture into new facets of outlying territories way of life. The Roman Empire and Aug ustus had the ambition to expand north, going east of the Rhine where they had never gone, to take over new territory and the tribes thatRead MoreThe Roman Empire1551 Words   |  7 PagesStep 1: Plan What kind of technology in the Roman Empire affect its growth the most? I will be investigating from the start of the Roman Empire in 753 BCE to when the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE. This investigation will have a broad scope while investigating and include things from the Roman Legion to aqueducts and concrete. This investigation will not include technology that was not widely used to better the Roman Empire. The research question will answer my question by conducting researchRead MoreThe Roman Empire Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pages The Roman Empire, arguably one of the greatest civilizations to have ever ruled here on earth. The story is that it was founded by two brothers, Romulus and Remus, sons of Mars, the God of war, and raised by a she-wolf. After killing his brother for crossing his wall, Romulus went on to become the first king of Rome, which was named for him. Later when the men of Rome wanted noble women to be the mothers of their children, they conceived of a plan that included deceiving the Sabin’s and kidnappingRead MoreThe Roman Empire912 Words   |  4 PagesPaper B To many people, the mention of the Roman Empire invokes thoughts of gladiators, debauchery, and the abuse of power. To others, it brings visualizations of classic statues, beautiful temples, and mythological gods. The Roman Empire was all of that and more. The saying, â€Å"Rome wasn’t built in a day† is true and its fall and decline happened gradually as well. Ancient Rome has inspired volumes of historical works, theatrical plays, and even movies in more recent times. More specifically,Read MoreThe Roman Empire Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagesvictory. Romulus’s story influenced many Romans but, what really happened was Romans were under Etruscan rule for many years as slaves until the Romans rebelled and overthrew their masters. Romans were discouraged by Greece thinking Rome would be easily swept away. Rome was attacked by many barbaric tribes including fighting a war with the Etruscans but triumphed again and again. Rome started with nothing and worked it s way to the top, as nothing could break the Roman spirit, and their drive to dominateRead MoreThe Roman Empire903 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the greatest empires in history is the Roman Empire, but ironically what makes it one of the greatest is also what lead it to start falling apart. In other words, many different factors lead Rome to its success and prosperity, but these factors also are the ones that initialize the ruin of the republic. Different authors such as Polybius, Cicero, Sallust and Plutarch describe several of these factors that lead the Roman Empire to its glory and failure. Polybius relates Rome’s success to its

Nazi Germany Free Essays

Nazi Germany relied heavily on control of the mass media of communications and expression and the mighty propaganda machine played a vital role in the Nazi party. In 1933 Hitler commented that (Lee, 30) â€Å"the art of propaganda lies in understanding the emotional ideas of the great masses and finding a way to the heart of the broad masses. † Propaganda was a means to gain and keep the support of the masses and the crude and over simplified weltanschaung (psychology) projected by Nazi propaganda inspired and overwhelmed millions of Germans, promoting the ideological goals of the regime and the creation of the ‘Fuhrer myth’. We will write a custom essay sample on Nazi Germany or any similar topic only for you Order Now Passive acceptance of the new regime was converted into active support and used to encourage Germans to pursue national socialistic goals. Through deliberate attempts to create a new social ritual, the Heil Hitler salute, Horst Wessel song and the supremacy of Militaristic uniforms were fabricated to strengthen the individuals identity with the regime. Music was carefully scrutinized and Jewish musicians such as Mendelson were removed from the list of composers, whilst special places were given to Opera’s of men such as Richard Wagner as they dealt with heroic German Legends from the past. Modern art was condemned as degenerate and any war and anti nazi ideology literature were burned in the ‘burning of the books’ on the 10th May 1933. Control of expression and communication is vital for a totalitarian state to be upheld and the Nazi’s were successful in indoctrinating its peoples and controlling both their expression and communication. According to Kershaw a totalitarian state requires passive and isolated population who are unable to respond however Gobbels turned passive Germans into active Germans. Propaganda during the Nazi regime was totalitarian in intent, however did not fulfill a totalitarian outcome. From a cultural perspective, Nazi Germany does not fit the social attributes of a totalitarian state whereby the people of the state are a passive population. Germans were encouraged to become part of the greater Volksgemeinschat (peoples community), and this is demonstrated in the Nuremberg rallies, where over one million Germans pledged their support to the Nazi Party through their presence. â€Å"Strength of Joy† a creation company that organised concerts where people would flock together, all in support of the Nazi Regime. The emphasis on group participation in social activities infiltrated all sections of society especially the youth. Young girls form the age of fourteen joined the Bund Deutscher Madel (League of German matrons and boys were encouraged to join the â€Å"Hitler Jugend. † Hitler youth had a membership of 3 500 000 14-18 year olds, a level of voluntary participation before it became law in 1936. Social activities and education for the youth were extremely well coordinated and schools were used for the purpose of indoctrination. All subjects particularly History and Biology were influenced by both the Nazi’s determinations to shape the minds of the younger generation as well as trying to achieve an Aryan Herronvolk (master race). Physical education (compromising 15% of school time), was important to encourage competition, enforce discipline and keep them young and healthy- in short pre-war training. Special schools – National Political Institute of Education- were provided for the most gifted and talented who were considered to be the future leaders of the third Reich. Despite the indoctrination of student, minority youth resistance groups still existed within the period of 1933-1942. White Rose, amongst the most effective condemned the killing of Jews as well as the ‘Swing; resistance group who opposed Hitler’s beliefs that Jazz and swing music were degenerate. Both groups however were ineffective and exposing led to imprisonment or death. Despite these splinter groups, all sections of society succumbed to the Nazi’s party direction for participation in both social activities and active support for the regime. The majority of the people embraced Hitler and Nazism with enthusiasm and willingness to support all of their endeavors. How to cite Nazi Germany, Papers Nazi Germany Free Essays

A Cross Industry Comparison of Customer Satisfaction

Question: Describe about A Cross Industry Comparison of Customer Satisfaction? Answer: Introduction TESCO is an international general merchandising and grocery retail organization, founded by Jack Cohen in the year 1924, now has an employee turnover of over 240,000 and has 2184 stores in only UK. It operates in six different formats of store which ranges from Tesco Express to Tesco Extra (Adebayo and Olonisakin, 2014). Over 75% of the group sales and the profits come from UK business only. The expansion of the operations comes from: Reaching over non-food retail services New space Multi-format approach Extensions to the existing stores The company operates in 15 markets worldwide and it highly relies on the ICT infrastructure to deliver steady and profitable operations of the business. Methodology The methodology of the report is based on two forms of data: Primary Data Secondary Data This will help in analyzing the report thoroughly. The primary data is based on the questionnaires and the interviews taken whereas the secondary data are based on the information from company websites, company reports and o5ther related journals and articles. Operation Management Of Tesco As the global competition is increasing the industry dealing in retail should continuously expand the capability of its operations and meet the unpredictable needs of the customers so as to do better than their competitors. TESCO in general has successfully been responsive to the risks, complexity and the competition under the ambitious and effective strategy of the companys operations (Anyesha, Hassan and Aboki, 2014). Specifically the strategy of operations of TESCO can be evaluated and analyzed from three aspects. They are: Corporate Strategy Business Unit Strategy Functional Strategy Perspective Of Corporate Strategy From the corporate strategy perspective, TESCO has closed many grocery stores in the year 1985. It had opened a lot of large supermarkets at the same under t6he CEO LanMac Lurin in the suburbs. Through the restructuring of the operations the company fundamentally established its business directions, format and focus. Currently it majorly operates 4 models of store which are Tesco Metro, Tesco Extra, Tesco Superstore and Tesco Express. These multi-format stores will not only make an increment in the flow of the customers but will also ensure that its total sales increase, that will guarantee profit from low price. Furthermore, with the saturation of the local market, demand of self-development and large competition, the company expanded its operations in the overseas market in due time and converted its format of store to international market such as Poland, China, Turkey. By the year 2005 the company operated in twelve countries. To some degree, TESCOs success in the expansion in the international market gave some approach in its corporate strategies (Barnes, 2011). Many companies could not handle its operations in the international market like TESCO. The company not only expanded successfully but it has also grown rapidly. The main factor is that the company treats its oversea markets with double prudence. The company can translate and localize the format of their store with the markets of the host countries which keeps the operation of the company smooth. TESCO depends on their capability which is of more importance than the store scale (Bode and Wagner, 2015). Perspective Of Business Unit And Functional Strategy Tesco sticks to the customer-centric perception from the very beginning and has shun many traditional approaches of retailing. The company has always been a step ahead of the competitors. Tescos most critical operation strategy states that the company should benefit its customers. Underneath the high concentration of the customer-centric conception, Tesco implements the strategy of low price policy and has initiated the Tesco club card for the loyalty of the customers. The company has been competing on its price from its inception. The vision of the company is to trade a broad range of its products as inexpensive as possible. The company keeps the prices of the products low via bulk purchasing (Govindan and Cheng, 2015). This avoids wastes and enhances the efficiency of the employee and also improves the design of the system of delivery. To realize a low cost in opposition to its competitors, the company has set up an international team sourcing which focuses on non-picking products of food from worldwide. The strategy of TESCO is to curtail the costs of the non-food products and increase the channel of purchase by procuring the items from the developing countries like India and China. Thus the strategy of offering at a lower price becomes a major competitive advantage that provides Tesco with success from the other retailers (Cannella, 2011). Five Performance Objectives The operation of Tesco requires the direction to manage its activities and resources. Five performance objectives are considered to be the dimensions of the overall performance of a company that satisfies the customers. There are five dimensions which are quality, dependability, flexibility, speed and cost. These dimensions make sure that the service that ids provided will meet the corporate goals and the requirements of the target markets and will distinguish itself from the competitors (Hanner et al., 2015). Quality Tesco has integrated the objective of its performance by making sure that the goods majorly the food products are of top-quality condition. This is done by efficient selection of the suppliers of Tesco. Furthermore the company makes sure that the goods do not take much time in the warehouses or not in shelves. The expiry dates of the goods are often checked to alleviate sale of substandard goods (Hassan and Parvez, 2013). Tesco performs audit on the suppliers to determine the quality of the products. The issues that the company checks are: Factory capability Hygiene condition in the preparation of food QMS (quality management system) Management of supply chain Dependability Tesco first does an accurate examine before the consignment of the courier system. This is how the company executes dependability in the organization. Tesco made sure that the delivery system is superior so that the customers can get the products promptly. If the customers wait for too long when the applicants are viable the company informs them quickly so that the customers do not have to9 wait unnecessarily and waste their time (Kim and Hallsworth, 2015). Flexibility Tesco has initiated their performance level by introducing new products and services continuously in line with the change in the tastes and preferences of the customers. Irish Yogurt can be one good example of Tescos innovation. When the company anticipated the modern trends of the customers progressing towards the natural products, it introduced Irish Yogurt. This yogurt is made by total natural ingredients. With the introduction of the products Tesco demonstrated its flexibility by considering the needs of the customers in the current scenario. Another flexibility example can be the introduction of the companys product line. The companys expansion and merger programs are also an example of flexibility which is why many stores are found outside UK (Plimmer, 2010). Speed Tesco has commenced the objective of speed in its daily customer handling in a faster pace when they are procuring items in the store. The attendants of the store are trained to be prompt in their service. Tesco also initiated online services which enable the customers to make the transactions over the internet. The customers can now avert wasting time in queuing while making their payments in the store or when trying to shift from one aisle to another for searching an item, they can do this by selecting their goods they want from the companys website simply (Rexhausen, Pibernik and Kaiser, 2012). The objective of the speed is also initiated in the process of Tescos operations in regard to the internal customers. Tesco is aware of the fact that the operation speed will directly affect the speed of other departments. Cost Tesco has initiated the objective of the operation by making sure that the objective of the performance are met by spending less on correcting the mistakes and making improvements in the efficiency of the process. Tesco has kept its costs at a level which is quite affordable for its customers which in turn made the customers loyal to Tesco (Tesco and Morrisons school report, 2014). Replenishment Cycle There are ten major replenishment activities that is followed by Tesco. The following diagram will show the same. Figure 1: Replenishment Cycle Tescos replenishment cycle sees the ten aspects of the cycle where it starts with merchandising and ends with building capacity (The entrepreneur's guide to financial statements, 2014). The following chart will explain elaborately. Merchandising Ordering Delivery Warehouse Stock Handling Correct space in every store. Completion of merchandise planning accurately Correct records of stock Forecasting of sales. Management of event Short lead time of the order Visibility of the schedule of the delivery. Accuracy in delivery. Confirmation of delivery automatically Layout of the warehouse. Design of the warehouse. Management of damages and wastes. Stock level in the warehouse. Pre and post sorting of the product Set Up Stock Movement Filling Routine of Stock Control Building of Capacity Setting up of the aisles. Process of handover between day and night. Congestion plan all hours. Movement of stock of the stores Process of filling. Plan for filling in days and nights Use of retail ready packaging. Counting of routine. Completion of the scanning of gap routine. Scanning of low line. Management of effective store duty Increment of capability of manager. Removal of absence and vacancies Capacity Strategy This is a relation between demand and supply within a time period. The principle of such planning is to make sure that an optimum match on capacity is there with demand. When it is reaches the optimum match, flexibility and dependability will increment (Xie and Allen, 2013). Figure 2: Capacity Strategy of Tesco Lead Capacity Strategy Tesco follows Lead Strategy as a part of capacity planning because they anticipate when there is an increment in demand. It is an aggressive strategy with an objective of attracting customers from the competitors so as to progress in the service level and reduction in lead time. It is a strategy of the company to reduce the stock out costs. A high capacity of the do not essentially mean that there is high inventory level, but it may entail in the costs of large cycle stock. Tesco ensures that it has sufficient capability to meet all the demand, even in the time of high growths. Tesco stays in an advantage by use of this strategy in a way that they can obstruct the competitors who may think of capacity expansion (Xie and Allen, 2013). Design Capacity This is the maximum output obtained or the usage of an operation that the designer had in mind at the beginning (Zhao, 2014). Tescos design capacity is to serve as many customers as 300 per hour which means every customer will take 1 minute to get served and there will be 5 checkouts along with it. So in one day, i.e., 16 hours Tesco can serve 4800 customers. The following diagram will show this elaborately: Figure 3: Design Capacity Recommendations Tesco to improve can make the managers measure the performance. There is an advantage in this organization that they can detect direction and make changes simultaneously. Change can be employed after considering the key performance objective of Tesco (Hanner et al., 2015). Tesco can improve its process by creativity from the staff. As the people who handle the process everyday they will know what is good. Tesco can discourage the idea of only marketing department planning the process. Tesco can try to benchmark. The company has many competitors both in the local and the international market. It can seek to evaluate the performance of the process and compare it with the competitors and then do the identification of the areas which need improvement. Staffs are available at the opening hours of Tesco so there should be staffs working at both the check outs. The physical space of the stores of Tesco should be increased as it limits the product amount which the company can stock (Barnes, 2011). References Adebayo, S. and Olonisakin, T. (2014). A Cross Industry Comparison of Customer Satisfaction: Do More Alternatives Mean More Satisfaction?. JMS, 5(4). Anyesha, A., Hassan, D. and Aboki, H. (2014). The Conquering Strategies of Oligopoly Firms. A review on entry Strategies of Tesco Company Plc in the UK and beyond. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(8), pp.06-15. Barnes, R. (2011). The great Tesco beauty gamble (the Tesco supermarket chains marketing strategy for breaking into the UK beauty services market). Strategic Direction, 27(7). Bode, C. and Wagner, S. (2015). Structural drivers of upstream supply chain complexity and the frequency of supply chain disruptions. Journal of Operations Management. Cannella, S. (2011). The impact of collaboration and smoothing replenishment rules on supply chain performance. 4OR-Q J Oper Res, 10(1), pp.109-110. Govindan, K. and Cheng, T. (2015). Sustainable supply chain management: Advances in operations research perspective. Computers Operations Research, 54, pp.177-179. Hanner, D., Hosken, D., Olson, L. and Smith, L. (2015). Dynamics in a Mature Industry: Entry, Exit, and Growth of Big-Box Grocery Retailers. Journal of Economics Management Strategy, 24(1), pp.22-46. Hassan, A. and Parvez, M. (2013). A Comparative Case Study Investigating the Adoption of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) The Case of Tesco and Sainsbury's. IJMVSC, 4(1), pp.1-10. Kim, W. and Hallsworth, A. (2015). Tesco in Korea: Regulation and Retail Change. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, p.n/a-n/a. Plimmer, G. (2010). Scoring points: How Tesco continues to win customer loyalty. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 9(4), pp.377-378. Rexhausen, D., Pibernik, R. and Kaiser, G. (2012). Customer-facing supply chain practicesThe impact of demand and distribution management on supply chain success. Journal of Operations Management, 30(4), pp.269-281. Tesco and Morrisons school report. (2014). Strategic Direction, 30(2), pp.18-20. The entrepreneur's guide to financial statements. (2014). Choice Reviews Online, 51(11), pp.51-6290-51-6290. Xie, Y. and Allen, C. (2013). Information technologies in retail supply chains: a comparison of Tesco and Asda. IJBPSCM, 5(1), p.46. Xie, Y. and Allen, C. (2013). Information technologies in retail supply chains: a comparison of Tesco and Asda. IJBPSCM, 5(1), p.46. Zhao, S. (2014). Analyzing and Evaluating Critically Tescos Current Operations Management. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 4(4).

Comparative Commercial Contracts-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.List and Explain briefly each of the Components required to demonstrate that a binding Contract exists. 2.Does a Contract have to be in writing to be Binding? 3.What is a Formal Contract? Explain the formalities of such a contract and give two examples. 4.Analyse this Issue Lotto Company in terms of Contract law 5.Why is it Important under law to Distinguish between a party who is an agent for a principal, from that of an Independent Contractor? Answers: 1.Elements of a Binding Contract- Contracts can either be written or oral depending on the key elements which must be present; offer acceptance and consideration with the intention of creating an agreement which is legally binding. Also,there should be capacity and legality. Offer- An offer is made when one party proposes and is accepted by the other party. This should be distinguished from mere intentions to negotiate. It is a forbearance or a return promise, for the exchange of performance for the promise. It demonstrates the willingness to enter into the bargain so that the other party's willingness is justified as a conclusion of the agreement. An offer should have terms which are certain and intent to enter into a contract (Cross, Miller,2012) There should also be acceptance which is a definite and unconditional agreement set out in the offer. It can be written or oral, and has to reflect the originally made offer. Consideration- the parties to the contract must receive something of value or significant, in which in the absence of such a thing, they would be disadvantaged. Capacity- capacity covers mental capability of a person to enter a contract. It covers infancy and mental competence to enter into a contract. If one of the parties does not have the mental competence to sign a contract, then a contract will not be binding. Similarly, those considered as children under the law, mostly 18 years and in other countries like America 16 years are considered to lack capacity to consent and hence enter into a valid contract. Intention to be legally bound by agreement- There should also be the intention to create binding relations. If a person A promises person B to give them money so as to go somewhere together, and person A fails to give money to B after going together, then person A cannot be sued for the money because their intentions at the promise were more of social as opposed to creating an agreement which is legally binding (Bowrey, Handler, Nicol, 2015).. 2.Do Contracts have to be in Writing to Be binding A contract can be oral or written, but certain contracts are not binding and enforceable unless they are in writing. Such contracts include contracts of sale and buying of land and mortgage contracts. Agreements of sale and finance credit agreements for consumers. Most oral contracts are enforceable but difficult to prove the details of the agreement. If an agreement is not in writing, the elements of a valid contract should be fulfilled. In Gordon V Macgregor (1909) 8CLR 316, High Court of Australia the CJ held that when an oral contract is entered into in writing then the written contract is the only evidence which will be administered in court, unless it is proven that the written contract did not embody all the factors in the agreement (Ayres, Ayres, 2012). Oral agreements are generally legally binding as long as they are conscionable, made in good faith equitable and reasonable. Oral contracts also require consent and mutual understanding where both parties are aware of what is going on. If for example a person hires a cleaner, both parties should know how many rooms are being cleaned. Oral contracts are difficult to enforce because they present many difficulties. Other contracts are silent and do not even require words like going to a convenience store and purchasing bread. Written contracts have some advantages; they are definite and clear, and the signatures of both parties are in record to show the intentions to be legally bound. To sum up, when there is good faith when parties come into a transaction, it important that a contract is put into writing so as to avoid disputes. The parole rule of evidence prevents outside evidence on oral agreements where there are no ambiguous aspects. In Joachim V Weldon 1962 OK 276, the court held that if an oral contract is to be enforced by a court of equity, the evidence should be clear, forcible and content in a way that there is not reasonable doubt as to the terms of the contract. The judicial preference is to use the aspects of written contracts. When a contract is written, most of the aspects which should be construed are out of the window (Latimer, 2012). 3.Formalities of a contract A formal contract is a contract which contains the necessary elements of a contract and is put into writing. An informal contract does not necessarily contain all the necessary elements of a contract and can time be oral. The difference between the contracts is how enforceable they can be in a court of law. Most cases do not require contracts to comply with formalities. However, there are certain impositions by the statute in particular contracts. The statute of Frauds 1677 UK provides the requirements for such contracts. In Australia, formalities to protect consumers require that consumers are given copies of contracts as a term to make proving such contacts easier. In contracts for the sale of land, they should be written and signed by the parties involved according to Section 126. If such dispositions are not put into writing, an action cannot be brought against a person. This is seen in the Victorian Act Instruments Act 1958 (Vic). Accordingly, consumer contracts and contracts of guarantee require written and signed agreements before an action is brought against a person. If there are two different notes of the memorandum, they can be joined together if there is a signature on one note and terms in the other. However, there must refer to each other by implication or expressly. This is seen in Elias v George Saheley Co Barbados Ltd (1983) 1C AC 646 where the document can include a mark or a sign of the individual to show the contract or document was recognized by the parties, by putting a mark. If the requirements of 126 are not met, then a contract is considered invalid (Mehta, 2012) In Australia, formalities generally exist to prevent fraud. However, in the doctrine of part performance contracts are enforceable in part despite non-compliance with the necessary formalities, as we see in the case of McBride v Sundland (1918) 25 CLR 69. However, difficulty arises in determining acts which constitute such performance. Commercial contracts should be written or recorded in documents. If a contract is written, it should be signed by the parties to an agreement or on behalf of the parties. Contracts are usually signed at the end of the document by convention. However, parties can choose how the contracts will come into effect without formal signatures or when faxed signature pages are exchanged. If there is a deviation of the custom form of entering the contract, it is important that parties record an agreement to that effect to have evidence of the agreement to that effect. Many options exist nowadays including digital signatures. If such signatures are used on a draft contract, then the contract will be effective. The instinctive preference would be to use the digital signatures while sending an email; such would require a conscious effort than just logging into a person's computer and sending their email. IP assignments need to be in writing and should be executed as conveyancing documents, deeds, and real property. Under English laws, these are rather exceptions than a rule. 4.The issue in this scenario is whether the lottery price should be shared between the contributors of the ticket A gambling contract is a contract which there is the performance of one party which is contingent on the outcome of a bet which is enforceable in most jurisdictions by statute. The scenario given is an example of a gaming and gambling contract. When the price is paid and there is a winning lottery, the person who pays and wins owns the money prima facie. However, in the scenario above, everyone contributes $2 to the lottery ticket which wins. One group is tasked with buying the ticket, and upon winning the purchaser does not feel like the rest of the members need to have a share in the price. From the above scenario, we see a verbal contract which can be difficult to prove because the court cannot precisely determine what took place. This, however, does not mean that the court will not enforce the contract. The risk in the scenario is the ambiguity of the contract and the burden of proving what transpired between the interested parties. So we see a group of people having the burden of proving that they had a share in the prize, and they have an equal share in the prize. Therefore, it is just not a social arrangement ( Kozolchyk, 2014). The group can prove interested in the prize, by demonstrating their intentions at the paying of the $2.which was that all parties benefit equally if any prize is won. Therefore, if they can prove that, it will be the courts job to decide whether there was a formation of a contract and the stakes of the parties involved in the process. The court will further decide if a breach occurred and whether the parties are entitled to damages, like specific performance, where whoever holds the money gives everyone in the group their entitled amount. The only problem which may arise is if the parties are not able to clearly identify and point out the terms of the agreement. Therefore, the parties are entitled to the expected sum, if they can prove there was the existence of an oral contract. 5.Implications of a principal agent relationship and that of an independent contractor An agency relationship is a fiduciary relationship where the agent acts as if it were the principal acting. There is a manifestation of consent in agency relationship where the agent is subject to consent and control of the principal. The instructions of the principal are binding on the agent. Also, the actions of the agent are binding to the principal. An independent contractor uses their own equipment and resources in carrying out their work. The terms of a contract are binding to the independent contractor. The acts of an independent contractor, as opposed to the agent, are not binding to their employer. AN independent contractor also carries out duties and functions independently, and they are not controlled by their employees, and their omissions or acts are not binding to their employees. An agent also works to benefit the principal and even makes third party contracts on behalf of the principal. An independent contractor works for their employee and receives payment for the wo rk done; and just works to fulfill their duties (Hammer,2016). An agency relationship could be apparent or implied authority. Implied or apparent authority can be assumed by an outsider where it appears as if there is the authority. Consequently, the company or principal will be prevented from denying the existence of such authority. For apparent or implied authority to be asserted, someone with actual authority should represent the person's authority by appointment to a certain position or allow such person to carry out certain activities. In appointment to a certain position, in the daily running of a company, the director binds the company while implementing daily running of company activities. An example of allowing someone to carry out certain activities is the activities of directors or senior executives over time are binding to a company. In agency, however, the agent has to act within the limits of the given authority, and if they act ultra vires, they can be liable for activities which are carried out outside the given authority. If a m anager is given the mandate to act as a manager their mandate does not extend to selling the entire company. In agency relationship also, the agent can be liable for not performing due diligence while carrying out their day to day activities. The agent also has the duty to not let their interest conflict with the principal, not to disclose confidential documents, not to make secret profits and not to delegate authority Braun, Starlinger, 2011). In Independent contractual relationships, have wide discretion in carrying out their activities, they can make decisions outside the employer's knowledge. References Anderson, J. (2011). Sports Betting: Law and Policy (Northern Ireland). In Sports Betting: Law and Policy (pp. 602-627). TMC Asser Press. Anderson, P. M., Blackshaw, I. S., Siekmann, R. C., Soek, J. (Eds.). (2012). Sports betting: law and policy. TMC Asser Press. Ayres, I., Ayres, I. (2012). Studies in Contract Law. Foundation Press. Bowrey, K., Handler, M., Nicol, D. (2015). Australian Intellectual Property: Commentary, Braun, I., Starlinger, A. (2011). Sports Betting. Law and Policy in Austria. In Sports Betting: Law and Policy (pp. 219-235). TMC Asser Press. Burrows, A. S. (2016). A restatement of the English law of contract. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. Cross, F. B., Miller, R. L. (2012). The Legal Environment of Business: Text and Cases Davis, M. H., Miller, A. R. (2013). Intellectual property: patents, trademarks, and copyright Dunklee, D. R., Shoop, R. J. (2006). The principal's quick-reference guide to school law: Reducing liability, litigation, and other potential legal tangles. Corwin Press. Economy Perspective. Routledge. Ethical, Regulatory, Global, and Corporate Issues. Cengage Learning. Hammer, L. (2016). Comparative Commercial Contracts: Law, Culture and Economic Development. By BORIS KOZOLCHYK. in a nutshell. West Group. Kelleher Jr, T. J., Abernathy IV, T. E., Bell Jr, H. J., Reed, S. L., Smith, C., Hancock, L. L. P. (2010). Smith, Currie Hancock's Federal Government Construction Contracts: A Practical Guide for the Industry Professional. John Wiley Sons. Kozolchyk, B. (2014). Comparative Commercial Contracts: Law, Culture and Economic Development (Hornbook Series): Law, Culture and Economic Development. West Academic. Landy, G. K. (2008). The IT/digital legal companion: a comprehensive business guide to software, Internet, and IP law: includes contracts and web forms. Syngress. Latimer, P. (2012). Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Law and Practice.