The Notion Of Sameness

The Notion Of Sameness Give an argument for the claim that mental states are distinct from physical states. Explain the notion of sameness and explain why the argument is valid. Then explain a rebuttal an identity theorist could use to object to the argument. Distinct Mental Physical States The idea of the human mind has always been an important and difficult notion to describe in terms of a definition or set of conditions. The thoughts, beliefs, or desires seem to have a clear distinction from the tangible elements of an actual human brain. So distinct, that perhaps they should be considered two fundamentally different things. Utilizing a Dualism approach, it should logical to assume that discern that there are difference elements s within the human body mind; The tangible elements of the brain can be labeled as physical things/states in this case, and the thoughts, beliefs, desires, pain, or other nonphysical things as soul or mental states. Utilizing the notion of sameness (also referred to as Leibnizs law), this argument that physical and mental states are in fact distinct can be made valid. On the other hand, this issue of distinct separation versus identical substances is debatable as identity theorists that object may provide a rebuttal to this argument. The concept of dualism begins with the idea that in the universe, there exist physical and nonphysical/mental substances or things. At first glance, it seems fairly obvious that physical properties do not share the same features as mental properties. For example, mental properties of the mind such as thoughts and beliefs dont contain physical properties like weight, color, or shape. In addition, experiments have demonstrated that when a part of the brain is touched is electrocuted; it can cause mental sensations to occur, such as recalling a memory. Therefore this furthers the dualist argument that physical state of the brain and mental state of the mind are loosely connected and not identical. The notion of sameness (also referred to as Leibnizs law) provides the means by which a object or person can be justifiably, recognized as that certain object or person. There is a distinction that in this case, the notion of sameness is not numerical in the sense of same size, brand, or made of the same material, and that it must be qualitative with no degrees of sameness and that one thing must or must not be the same as another thing. Another way to explain this notion is that if A equals B, then A must share all and exactly the same properties as B. In other words, if A is truly the same as B, then what is true of A must also be true of B. Using this notion of sameness, the idea of a physical brain state and a mental or nonphysical state can be compared. For example, if John believes that he is in Davis, California can be determined to be true or false in obvious ways. However, his brain state of this believe cannot be analyzed and shown to be true or false. With these two premises: The mental state having the property of being true or false and the brain state not having this property, it can be concluded that mental states are not equal to or the same as brain/physical state and thus, the argument for dualism becomes valid. However, identity theorists disagree with the above statements and may provide a rebuttal to such arguments written above on the basis of different concepts underlying physical states. An identity theorist may argue that physical states contain 2 concepts: A pseudo-neurological concept that contains the physical elements of the brain such as neurons firing, chemical hormones within the brain and a mental state concept that contains the perceived as non-physical things such as pain, sadness, and hunger. To simply, imagine that Lois Lane is trying to establish the fact that Clark Kent is not Superman. She would make a list of properties that coincide with a Superman concept and a Clark Kent concept. She would then pick out a property from each list and maybe stating that Superman can fly and Clark Kent cant fly. In reality, the viewer understands that Superman and Clark Kent are the same person but believes Lois Lane to also be rational when introducing him as 2 separate concepts. This should be compared to the opposite case where an irrational statement would be to say that Superman can cannot fly because although he Clark Kent and Superman are the same person, it does not make sense to mix different concepts together. Through this type of argument, the identity theorist makes the claim that the physical and mental states should be treated as separate but simply as different concepts under a unifying and single physical state. As described by monist Keith Maslim, the dualist belief is that physical occurrences do not just appear to be different from consciousness; they are utterly different, so utterly different in fact, that it is inconceivable how the physical could produce the mental and therefore a distinct separation between mental and physical states. At first, the notion of sameness seems to provide create a clear distinction of the mental and physical states, but this notion is quickly refuted with the identity theorist argument that multiple concepts coexist within the unitary physical state. Again, this mind-body discussion is left with more room for debate, rather than a clear-cut answer that may never be fully properly grounded and supported.

Fast Food Thesis

CHAPTER I PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING INTRODUCTION Like every other country, the food industry has flourished very well in the Philippines. Filipinos especially students love to eat and that’s the reason why you will see a lot of restaurants and fast foods restaurants scattered in the cities. These restaurants and fast food can be local or international food chains. Filipino food and chefs are considered one of the best in the world. It is hardly surprising that Filipino food is often labelled as somewhat strange (like the ‘’balut’’ for example) but in its own way, its food is a unique mixture of eastern and western cuisines and reflects the history of Philippines. The Filipino food includes dishes and cooking procedures from China, Spain, Mexico, United States, and more recently from further abroad. â€Å"Fast food† generally refers to the type of restaurants that sell quick, inexpensive take-out food. During a relatively brief period of time, the fast food industry has helped to transform not only diet, but also landscape, economy, workforce, and popular culture. The extraordinary growth of the fast food industry has been obsessed by fundamental changes in society. The whole experience of buying fast food has become so habitual, that it is now taken for granted, like brushing your teeth or stopping for a red light. However, what makes them Filipino is the history and society that introduced and adapted them. The people who turned them to their tastes and accepted them into their homes and restaurants, and specially the harmonizing culture that combined them into modern Filipinos fare. Students preferred some of the most popular fast food chains in the Philippines and these are Jollibee, Mcdonald, KFC, Chowking, Mang Inasal and many more and we wonder why? BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The Fast food industry is popular all over the Philippines, the source of its innovation and many major fast food chains are based. The presence of multi-national fast food chains like McDonalds, KFC, Pizza Hut, Jollibee, Greenwich and many more have somewhat catered to the high income segment therefore developing a niche as upscale fast food chains. The development in the nutrition industry and technologies had a great contribution to the quick development of the fast food nutrition system. Such developments have changed the nutrition habits and preferences of people. Additionally, fast food chains are not the only or even the primary source of fast food in the Philippines. Many local chains have developed to compete with other popular fast food chains and provide menu items that appeal to the unique tastes and habits at comparatively low costs. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The purpose of this study is to identify the most well-liked fast food chains here in the country. The purpose of the study is to answer these following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of our respondents? 2. What promotional channels are used by food marketers to reach children or students? 3. If food promotion is shown to have an effect, what is the extent of this influence relative to other factors? 4. What is the most prefer fast food chains of Grade 10 students in Sacred Heart College? SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This research study was conducted to provide helpful ideas, concepts, and information to the following: Students This research study will help students to identify their type of fast food according to their taste and budget. Parents This research study will help the parents to aid their child better in terms of their health and other nutrition facts coming from fast food chains. Fast Food Restaurant Owners This research will also help owners of different fast food chains to identify their strengths and weaknesses when it comes to serving food to their student customers. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION The study covered by our group is all about the children/students who prefer fast food chains and if the foods that they eat are healthy. These fast food chains target the minorities and teenagers. DEFINITION OF TERMS Fast food – food that is a take-out restaurant that is quick, convenient, and usually cheap. Demographic Profile-Information about the population of a particular place, how much they earn, spend. Respondents-a group of specific  persons  who  responds  or  makes  reply. Promotions-Generally, promotion is communicating with the public in an attempt to influence them toward buying your products and/or services.

Reported News on Human Trafficking Argumentative Essay Topics Discovered

Reported News on Human Trafficking Argumentative Essay Topics Discovered The research was done. Vaccines are safe and potent. Stereotypes also are developing a false idea of the way that they interact with different individuals. They have created a distortion of how every individual should be. Very good stereotypes may also be harmful and cause new troubles. Many governments whom I have met with have expressed a keen interest to do more about the matter and have regretted that lack of reliable wisdom and analysis on which they may base persuasive arguments that certain laws has to be passed or certain resources will need to get allocated, particularly during challenging financial times. Each of these varieties of paper is owned by the category of informative essay. Although it might be correlated, the editor doesn't say that it's, so it's only Carr's observation. You must conduct extensive studying to finish your work in accordance with all the requirements. Human trafficking is normally referred to as modern-day slavery. Folks are more inclined to be aggressive after they've faced prejudice in a particular situation. Get the Scoop on Human Trafficking Argumentative Essay Topics Before You're Too Late On the flip side, trauma shouldn't be trivialized by expressions of faux hyper-sensitivity. The argument with respect to child nutritional issues, particularly being overweight, can be managed. Practice Writing Under Pressure If you own a custom of executing tasks in a brief time from your childhood, you won't have to confront any issues in the corporate sector. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. An argumentative essay is among the most troublesome forms of essays. Actually, prior to making an order it is possible to secure a price quote on your essay. Also, it must be a road map for the remainder of the Essay writing service reviews you shouldn't explicitly announce what and how you're going to be arguing. You may convince many individuals, but you aren't likely to convince everyone. Unfortunately, money might be the seed of the issue, but it's only part of the issue. The issue, nevertheless, is that often terminally ill folks aren't capable of ending their life in a painless, dignified fashion, and so require the assistance of a relative of close friend. Therefore, as a result of pressures teenagers face, it's very important to parents to restrict the use of social media for their children. Some students who disagree may argue that it isn't fair should they have to have a class that others are exempt from. Therefore, many students and employees decide to get low-cost essay rather than writing it themselves. If you must create a descriptive essay within a broader writing prompt, you might want to find some insight on how best to compose the other styles of essay writing. The topics for argumentative essays are often quite self-explanatory they're common understanding. When you finish your research notes you can begin writing with confidence that you have all of the pieces you have to create an amazing essay. Detailed researching and outline editing When you have the entire picture of the essay in your thoughts, start searching for details that can help you persuade readers. The End of Human Trafficking Argumentative Essay Topics Human trafficking ought to be stopped since it results in sexual exploitation. Migration is a method of escape for the poor individuals. Know Your Requirements You must have full understanding of the requirements.

Second Amendment The Right Of Bear Arms Essay - 970 Words

Second Amendment: The Right to Bear Arms When America first became a country branching away from Great Britain, firearms played a huge role. After the war, firearms were still an every day thing for civilians, using them for hunting and or self-defense. With the second amendment has come with a controversial topic when it comes to regulating guns in our country. This topic affects the United States nationally, as well as local state to state as they try to regulate how guns should be handled. From the core amendment values such as the second amendment have changed how the amendment is viewed overtime, so has the evolution of guns and how they are viewed in today’s society. On December 15th, 1791, the US constitution passed the first 10 amendments formerly known as the bill of rights. The second Amendment states: â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† (Free dictionary,1). It was passed for citizens to be allowed to keep their guns after the revolutionary war. Mostly used for hunting and protection against Native Americans. As time as changed and the US progressed as a nation, the amendment has changed as well. The control and ban of guns is a federal issue but each state regulates guns differently. Certain states have open carry, others concealed carry and different types of registrations on rifles, handguns and other firearms. States with more hunting rights,Show MoreRelatedThe Second Amendment : The Right To Bear Arms1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn December 1791, the Second Amendment was made: The Second Amendment offers â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep arms, and shall not be infringed.â₠¬  This basically means United States gives the right to its residents to keep arms, and it guaranteed individuals the right to possess arms for their own personal defense. 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