Cincinnati Water Air Pollution Plan Essays

Cincinnati Water Air Pollution Plan Essays Cincinnati Water Air Pollution Plan Paper Cincinnati Water Air Pollution Plan Paper Exposition Topic: Air contamination Water contamination Fundamentally, it tends to be characterized as the nearness of synthetic compounds in the air in burnings sufficiently high to influence atmosphere and mischief life forms and materials (Miller, 2005). The air contamination in Cincinnati is photochemical exhaust cloud, which is additionally called earthy colored air brown haze. Photochemical brown haze is a blend of air poisons shaped by the response of nitrogen oxides and unpredictable natural hydrocarbons (VOCE) affected by daylight (Miller, 2005). There are a few components adding to the photochemical brown haze over Cincinnati. Vehicle fumes, industry, coal-consuming, gas-controlled garden hardware, paints and pontoons on the Ohio River are a portion of the significant patrons with AR fumes contributing 44% alone. Oak trees in the encompassing slopes emanate significant levels of Voss which are fixings in the improvement of the exhaust cloud. Photochemical exhaust cloud has numerous unsafe impacts to human wellbeing and the strength of other living beings yet it additionally expands the pace Of demolition Of structures, metals and rubbers. Water contamination in Cincinnati is similarly as hurtful. The Ohio River positions number three on the rundown of the most dirtied waters in the United States. One of the poison sources is from Mill Creek which runs close to Cincinnati and is exceptionally industrialized. Squanders and poisons from production lines and plants are dumped into Mill Creek debasing the water which at that point streams into the as of now exceptionally dirtied Ohio River, which is likewise contaminated from industry, horticulture and canal boats conveying coal, oil, squanders and synthetic compounds. There are some normally happening counteraction techniques like downpour, snow wind and cooler temperatures however these by themselves can't end the extreme air and water contamination in Cincinnati and its encompassing towns. Human mediation is required and it is required at this point. City, state and government programs should be established to discover and implement arrangements. To tidy up the air in Cincinnati transportation arranging and changes should be executed. New travel administrations, park-and rides and bike ways alongside instruction would help lower emanations from vehicle exhaust. Utilizing incorporeal as a fuel source in production lines rather then consuming coal would bring down outflows as would subsidizing more transports to be changed from consuming old fuel sources to utilizing an elective fuel like immaterial. Specifically supplanting the enormous measure of oak tress in the encompassing slopes with trees that emanate lower levels of Voss would likewise help with lessening the photochemical brown haze over Cincinnati. Changing manufacturing plants and organizations to elective vitality sources, for example, sun based, would help with air quality however these expenses would be extremely high and hard to implement. We have alternatives to tidy up the water in Cincinnati moreover. The first is to tidy up the air. Poisons from the air are moved to the ground and to the conduits by downpour, day off breezes. By decreasing air poisons the initial step is taken in lessening water contamination. Processing plants and plants that will discover substitutes to the poisonous synthetic compounds they use can diminish the destructive impacts to the water and air. Source decrease and reusing inside the manufacturing plants and terrains would extraordinarily red prompt the squanders going into the conduits. Reusing the waste water that has been treated for flooding yields would shield the losses from being dumped legitimately into Mill Creek and the Ohio River. The most savvy and attainable answers for lessen air and water contamination Start with training and network inclusion. TO lessen air contamination vehicle exhaust discharges must be significantly decreased. Giving progressively open vehicle vehicles utilizing immaterial and showing the residents of Cincinnati the advantages of open transportation alongside supplanting oak Reese in the encompassing slopes with trees that produce lower levels of Voss air contamination can be diminished extraordinarily. Parking structures and parking areas can be evacuated as a methods for empowering open transportation and supplanted with parks that have living beings and plants that help the environment and air quality. The best methods for reestablishing water quality to Mill Creek is avoidance of waste through source decrease. This would likewise be the most savvy technique. Organization frosts defining zero waste objectives by reusing and reusing would help with forestalling these squanders that are washed into the conduits and purpose operational costs progressively productive too. By making contamination counteraction as significant as security guidelines and quality control guidelines for organizations these objectives could be effectively achieved. Cincinnati, Ohio and Evansville, Indiana share comparable water contamination issues as the Ohio River goes through the two territories. The poisons from squander dumping in Cincinnati are washed down to the Evansville where soil disintegration adds to the contamination. By following the techniques of lessening squanders in Cincinnati and forestalling soil disintegration through low effect advancement and savvy development in Evansville the two networks can start decreasing contamination along the Ohio River and set a model for different networks to do likewise. Cincinnati and Evansville both have elevated levels of air contamination yet the sources vary. The primary wellspring Of air contamination in Evansville is from utilities and the fundamental source in Cincinnati is from vehicle exhaust. Both are hazardous to life and the biological system and both can be controlled through instruction and executing plans that follow the 4-RSI of asset use: deny, diminish, reuse and reuse (Miller, 2005). Air and water contamination influence our biological systems and lives all the more drastically hen numerous residents of the US and residents from everywhere throughout the world are happy to concede. Absence of instruction assumes a major job in this disavowal of the realities.

Abe Lincoln1 essays

Abe Lincoln1 papers History Essay The United Sates announced its autonomy from Great Britain on July 4, 1776. Incredible Britain didn't perceive its autonomy until, the Treaty of Paris, two years after the American powers crushed the Britain armed force at the attack of Yorktown. Since the Articles of Confederation were supplanted by the U.S. Constitution in 1789, the United States has had forty-two distinct presidents. Among these presidents, two of the best have were George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln. This exposition will demonstrate that George Washington was the best U.S. leader ever. There are sure qualities that great presidents have. It is said that acceptable presidents are consistently difficult and obnoxious. 1 Along with those two characteristics great presidents are canny, sacrificial, persevering, great communicators, great audience members, great critical thinking strategies, assurance, and they can perceive issues. George Washingtons ascend to control began in 1732 when he was concei ved, in Westmoreland, Virginia on his dads ranch. He lived until 1799, when he kicked the bucket at the age of sixty-seven. He filled in as president from 1789 tossed until 1797. When growing up, George got a large portion of his instruction from his dad and more established sibling. At the point when he was 17 he was named the assessor of Culpeper County, this was the main open office position he held.2 When Washington was done studying, in November of 1752, he was selected the assistant in the provincial volunteer army. His first crucial not come until the accompanying summer, when he elected to take a message from Governor, to the French administrator. Following this crucial was brought to the rulers consideration, and he was given a lieutenant colonels commission.3 Washington demonstrated his resistance to Britain began in 1759 when he turned into an individual from Virginias House of Burgesses. He was known to be modest and reserved4 however he contradicted the British principl es and re... <!

Professional Development Plan

Question: Examine the Professional Development Plan. Answer: Standard Center territory Proof required (as distinguished by you) Who/What will help? By When Proof to be gathered (Explicit) Standard 1 Know Students and How they Learn 1.2 Demonstrate information and comprehension of investigation into how understudies learn and the suggestions for educating (Standards | Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership, 2016). Comprehension of the idea of separated learning. Distinguishing proof of understudies having diverse learning styles and needs. ID of the ability of an understudy to learn and comprehend. Advancement of precise exercises. References like readings, talks, sites and messages. School reports. Class evaluation, past appraisal results. Writings, educational program exercises. Before down to earth Lead in days By the meeting starts Continuous Speculations identified with separated educating procedures. Ideas, models and speculations identified with different sorts of learning styles and needs of understudies. Assessment results, class execution of the understudies. Standard 2 Realize the substance and how to instruct it 2.2 Organize content into a viable learning and instructing grouping. Understanding the speculations and idea of learning. Understanding the understudies ability. In light of ability of understudies methodicallly organize the schedule. References, for example, addresses, readings, sites and messages. The reaction of the understudies in the class. The aftereffects of the past assessment will manual for organize the new prospectus. Before training Continuous Previously or during the primary portion of the meeting. Speculations identified with separated lessons methodologies. The presentation of the understudies. The past schedule will assist with adjusting the enhanced one. Standard 3 Plan for and actualize viable educating and learning 3.2 Plan exercise groupings utilizing information on understudy learning, content and compelling educating systems. Projector and introduction helps in educating. Visual introduction helps in better comprehension of the subject (science). The best possible strategy for introduction. The introducing style helps in comprehension. Progressing Progressing The ideas and formulae controls in introducing. Standard 4 Make and keep up steady and safe learning conditions 4.2 Demonstrate the ability to arrange homeroom exercises and give clear bearings. Viable errand helps in comprehension. Systematical introduction of the subject. The support and the opposition inside the class help in understanding the subject. The principles of the school. Continuous Before the meeting starts. The exhibition report of the understudies. Standard 5 Evaluate, give criticism and report on understudy learning 5.2 Demonstrate a comprehension of the reason for giving ideal and suitable input to understudies about their learning. Masterminding assessment and appraisal. Game plan for rivalry Game plan for between school test rivalry regarding the matter. The school authority and the prospectus of the class. The school authority and the colleagues. The school authority and the help and coordination of different schools. Lead in days Progressing Progressing The prospectus and the shrouded points in the class. Participation of different educators and school authority (Sriprakash, 2012). The records of past rivalry that occurred. References Sriprakash, A. (2012).Pedagogies for advancement. New York: Springer. Principles | Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. (2016).Aitsl.edu.au. Recovered 10 June 2016.

Discover the History of the ENIAC Computer

Find the History of the ENIAC Computer As innovation advanced in the early and mid-1900s, the requirement for upgraded computational speed developed. In light of this shortage, the American military contributed a large portion of a million dollars to make the perfect processing machine. Who Invented the ENIAC? On May 31, 1943, the military commission for the new PC started withâ the organization of John Mauchly and John Presper Eckert, with the previous filling in as the main expert and Eckert as the central specialist. Eckert had been an alumni understudy at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering when he and Mauchly met in 1943. It took the group around one year to structure the ENIAC and afterward year and a half in addition to a large portion of a million dollars in charge cash to fabricate it. The machine wasnt formally turned on until November 1945, by which time the war was finished. Be that as it may, not everything was lost, and the military despite everything set ENIAC to work, performing figurings for the structure of a nuclear bomb, climate forecasts, infinite beam contemplates, warm start, arbitrary number investigations, and air stream plan. The ENIAC In 1946, Mauchly and Eckert built up the Electrical Numerical Integrator And Calculator (ENIAC). The American military supported this examination since it required a PC for ascertaining mounted guns shooting tables, the settings utilized for various weapons under fluctuated conditions for target exactness. As the part of the military liable for ascertaining the tables, the Ballistics Research Laboratory (BRL) got intrigued in the wake of finding out about Mauchlys explore at the Moore School. Mauchly had recently made a few ascertaining machines and in 1942â began structuring a superior figuring machine dependent on crafted by John Atanasoff, an innovator whoâ used vacuum cylinders to accelerate counts. The patent for ENIAC was recorded in 1947. A passage from that patent, (U.S.#3,120,606) documented on June 26, read, With the appearance of regular utilization of expand estimations, speed has gotten vital to such a high degree, that there is no machine available today equipped for fulfilling the full interest of current computational techniques. What Eas Inside the ENIAC? The ENIAC was a many-sided and expand bit of innovation for the time. Housed inside 40 9-foot-tall cupboards, the machine contained 17,468 vacuum tubesâ along with 70,000 resistors, 10,000 capacitors, 1,500 transfers, 6,000 manual switches, and 5 million patched joints. Its measurements secured 1,800 square feet (167 square meters) of floor space and gauged 30 tons, and running it devoured 160 kilowatts of electrical force. Two 20-drive blowers conveyed cool air to shield the machine from overheating. The immense degree of vitality being utilized prompted gossip that turning on the machine would make the city of Philadelphia experience brownouts. Be that as it may, the story, which was first detailed erroneously by the Philadelphia Bulletin in 1946, has since been limited as a urban legend. In only one second, the ENIAC (multiple times quicker than some other figuring machine to date) could perform 5,000 augmentations, 357 increases, or 38 divisions. The utilization of vacuum tubes rather than switches and transfers brought about the speed up, however it was anything but a fast machine to reinvent. Programming changes would take the experts weeks, and the machine consistently required extended periods of time of support. As a side note, look into on the ENIAC prompted numerous upgrades in the vacuum tube. Commitments of Dr. John Von Neumann In 1948, Dr. John Von Neumann made a few changes to the ENIAC. The ENIAC had performed number juggling and move activities simultaneously, which caused programming challenges. Von Neumann recommended that utilizing changes to control code determination would make it with the goal that pluggable link associations could stay fixed. He added a converter code to empower sequential activity. Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation Eckert and Mauchlys work reached out past just ENIAC. In 1946, Eckert and Mauchly began the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation. In 1949, their organization propelled the BINAC (BINary Automatic Computer) that utilized attractive tape to store information. In 1950, the Remington Rand Corporation purchased the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and changed the name to the Univac Division of Remington Rand. Their examination brought about the UNIVAC (UNIVersal Automatic Computer), a fundamental harbinger to todays PCs. In 1955, Remington Rand converged with the Sperry Corporation and framed Sperry-Rand. Eckert stayed with the organization as an official and proceeded with the organization when it later converged with the Burroughs Corporation to become Unisys. Eckert and Mauchly both got the IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1980. The End of the ENIAC Notwithstanding its huge advances in calculation during the 1940s, ENIACs residency was short. On October 2, 1955, at 11:45 p.m.,â the power was at long last stopped, and the ENIAC was resigned. In 1996, unequivocally 50 years after ENIAC was openly recognized by the administration, the enormous PC got its place ever. As per the Smithsonian, ENIAC was the focal point of consideration in the city of Philadelphia as they praised being the origin of calculation. ENIAC was at last destroyed, with segments of the huge machine in plain view at both Penn and the Smithsonian.

Administrative Ethics Paper Hcs/335

Managerial Ethics Paper HCS/335 November 5, 2012 Administrative Ethics Paper In today’s universe of innovation patient’s face a consistently testing issue of ensuring their protection. Perhaps the greatest zone encroaching on a patient’s protection would be the remedy wellbeing data that is being discharged by drug specialists and the manner by which that data is used.Information is given to a wide assortment of substances and to people, which raises gigantic worry about the security privileges of patients, particularly considering the way that the patient has not given assent for the arrival of this data. Authoritative and legal consideration is being given on the best way to secure protection recognizable data on remedy information and the mischief that should be possible by the arrival of this data. There is a great deal of spotlight on investigating protection issues as to individual wellbeing data (PHI), particularly with the professionally prescribed medica tions containing so much information.The mechanized databases in a drug store gather a large group of patient data including the patient’s address, the patient’s name, the date it was filled, the spot it was filled, the patient’s sex and age, the recommending doctor, what medication was endorsed, the measurement, and what number of pills. How a patient’s data is utilized once it is de-recognized in all likelihood doesn’t even cross anyone’s mind in light of the fact that most patients don’t understand that anybody other than the drug specialist, the specialist, and the insurance agency for preparing the case, are going to see it.There is a considerable rundown of organizations and people that need the patient remedy PHI, including legal counselors, teachers, investigates that are performing clinical preliminaries, advertising purposes, government authorities, and managers. The article, Somebody’s Watching Me, lays the basis in lawfully building up the structure for securing the protection of patient solution PHI, particularly the data on de-distinguished PHI. There are 5 sections to the lawful framework.Part 1 essentially states why there is a requirement for government enactment to step in to help ensure both patient solution PHI, and de-recognized patient remedy PHI. Part II shows the procedure of how the data is gathered and utilized. Part III discussions about government and state laws that are at present in presence to secure a patient’s protection rights, with an attention on three state legal endeavors that would check data being utilized for advertising purposes, and the Supreme Court and circuit court responses.Part IV takes a gander at the current laws in regards to unapproved exposure of patient remedy PHI. This is an increasingly extraordinary gander at all of the resolutions, moral rules, government and state rules and laws, and other alternative for ensuring a patient’s securit y. Part V recommends having a government rule permitting patients to control the utilization of their data for both patient solution PHI, and de-distinguished PHI. A great many people would believe that de-recognized PHI would be ensured on the grounds that it is scrambled before it is moved to others not approved to get to the recognizable information.Unfortunately, there are ways, for example, geo-coding that permits others to re-distinguish the data. Regardless of whether an organization sells the information data that they have and they express that individual data isn't to be utilized by outsiders, there is no surety that the buyer will maintain the understanding. In today’s innovative society it is hard to have a program that will keep on making re-recognizable proof outlandish, particularly if an individual’s protection was once penetrated by re-ID. Encryptions are codes and codes are broken all the time.Moreover, encryption requires utilization of a key or figu re, which is utilized to bolt and open the concealed information. Such a key is important to permit the concealed information to be seen in an understandable way by the individuals who are approved to see it. Nonetheless, there is constantly a hazard that the encryption key may fall into an inappropriate hands, in this way permitting the data to be gotten to by unapproved watchers. There are numerous issues that could emerge from a patient’s data arriving under the control of a more peculiar, a chief, an adversary, or some other person that doesn't have consent to see that information.The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) needs to really investigate the issues that exist with the recognizable patient remedy PHI, the de-distinguished patient solution PHI, and the scrambled remedy PHI. These issues influence the whole populace and can devastatingly affect those that have their own data get into an inappropriate hands. On the off chance that there is a representative who has Aides and they don’t need different worker’s to know, it would be unreasonably simple for a business to acquire that information.The contentions and realities that are utilized in the article bolster the proposed arrangement by expressing the issues that emerge without having laws set up to secure the protection privileges of patients. There are numerous moral and lawful issues when you are managing protection rights, including the odds of getting sued by people for leaving their data alone acquired and utilized by others. Having security data discharged into an inappropriate hands can be inconvenient to a patient. A director in a social insurance condition ought to be there to help and help bring laws into place that ensures both the patient and the association. REFERENCESSmith, C. (2012) Somebody’s Watching Me: Protecting Patient Privacy in Prescription Health Information, Vermont Law Review, recovered from the University of Phoenix Libr ary on November 4, 2012. Kendall, D. Ensuring Patient Privacy in the Information Age recovered from http://www. hlpronline. com/kendall. pdf Thacker, S. , (2003) HIPAA Privacy Rule and Public Health CDC, recovered from http://www. cdc. gov/mmwr/see/mmwrhtml/m2e411a1. htm â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ [ 1 ]. David Colarusso, Note, Heads in the Cloud, A Coming Storm: The Interplay of Cloud Computing, Encryption and the Fifth Amendment’sProtection Against Self-Incrimination, 17 B. U. J. Sci and TECH. L. 69, 78-80 (2011)(describing the subtleties of symmetric key encryption and open key encryption) [ 2 ]. Id. at 789 (portraying how a figure or key renders plaintext incoherent nonsense). [ 3 ]. Robert D. Fram, Margaret Jane Radin and Thomas P. Earthy colored, Altred States: Electronic Commerce and Owning the Means of Value Exchange, 1999 STAN. TECH. L. Fire up. 2, 15-16 (1999) (sketching out the dangers of cryptography, including the l ikelihood that encryption keys may not generally be stayed discreet. )

Marijuana Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

Marijuana Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print What to Know About Marijuana Use By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 10, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 09, 2019 LPETTET / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Does Marijuana Do? Common Side Effects Signs of Use Myths and Common Questions Tolerance and Dependence How to Get Help View All Back To Top Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, stems, flowers, and seeds from the hemp plant  Cannabis. The main active ingredient in marijuana is the mind-altering chemical  delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol  (THC).   Marijuana is the most common illegal drug used in the United States. According to a national survey on drug use and health from 2017, about 45% of Americans over the age of 12 have used marijuana.?? As of the 2018 midterm elections, 10 states  and Washington, DC had legalized marijuana for recreational use for adults over the age of 21. Over 30 states have laws on the books legalizing marijuana for medical use only, while several others have only legalized oils with low-THC content. Marijuana is still illegal under federal law. Also Known As: There are over 200 slang terms for marijuana, including pot, herb, weed, grass, widow, boom, ganja, hash, Mary Jane, cannabis, bubble gum, northern lights, fruity juice, gangster, Afghani #1, skunk, and chronic. Drug Class: Marijuana is often classified as a depressant, although it also has stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. Common Side Effects: Side effects of marijuana use include altered senses, mood changes, difficulty thinking, and impaired memory. In high doses, it can lead to hallucinations, psychosis, and delusions. How to Recognize Marijuana Marijuana looks like a shredded, green-brown mix of plant material. But it can look different depending on how it is prepared or packaged. What Does Marijuana Do? The membranes of certain nerve cells in the brain contain receptors that bind to THC, kicking off a series of cellular reactions that ultimately lead to the high people experience when they use marijuana. People use the drug because it elevates their mood and relaxes them. Depending on the level of THC, users may also experience euphoria, hallucinations, and paranoia.?? The most common way to use marijuana is to smoke it. It is often rolled into a cigarette joint, added to an emptied cigar casing to create a blunt, or smoked in a pipe or a water pipe bong. A newly popular method of use is smoking or eating different forms of THC-rich resins extracted from the marijuana plant.  It can also be baked into food (called edibles) such as brownies, cookies, or candy, or brewed as a tea. A Closer Look at Marijuana Use and Addiction What the Experts Say Marijuana use can be particularly problematic among teens because it may have a long-term impact on mental abilities including memory, learning, and thinking. One 2012 study found that participants who had begun smoking marijuana in their teens lost an average of eight IQ points.?? Because the most common method of use is smoking, marijuana use also poses respiratory risks and other smoking-related dangers. Smoking marijuana may increase the risk of wheezing, shortness of breath, and chronic coughing.?? According to a review published in 2015, research is mixed on whether or not smoking marijuana increases the risk of cancer. Some studies have suggested that there may be an increased risk, while others have found that marijuana use may actually have a protective effect.?? Despite these risks, there are reasons why people choose to continue to use marijuana. One study published in 2016 found people report using marijuana to:?? Relieve stress or tensionEscape lifes problemsEase boredomFeel good or euphoricFit in socially Why Do People Use Marijuana? Off-Label or Recently Approved Uses In addition to its use as a recreational drug, marijuana has a long history of use for medicinal purposes. While it has not been approved by the FDA, many states in the U.S. have legalized marijuana for at least some medical purposes. Medical marijuana is utilized to treat the symptoms of conditions rather than as a treatment for the condition itself. Research through 2017 suggests that marijuana is most effective in the treatment of muscles spasms, chronic pain, and nausea, making it helpful in relieving the symptoms of conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and epilepsy.?? Some of the conditions that medical marijuana has been approved to treat in many states include: AIDSAlzheimers diseaseCancerCrohns diseaseEating disordersGlaucomaCachexiaMigrainesSeizuresSevere painSevere nauseaPersistent muscle spasmsWasting syndrome Further research on the potential benefits of medical marijuana is ongoing. Recognized and legally sanctioned use of marijuana for the treatment or relief of symptoms will continue to evolve as researchers investigate these uses. As of 2019, medical marijuana is legal in 33 states as well as Washington, D.C. Common Side Effects Some of the common side effects of using marijuana include dry mouth, swollen eyelids, bloodshot eyes, loss of coordination, and an accelerated heart rate.?? Short-term risks include:?? Anxiety and paranoiaImpaired memoryDifficulty thinkingLearning difficultiesLack of attention and focusPoor driving skills Long-term risks potentially include:?? Respiratory problemsHeightened risk of infections, especially the lungsPoor short-term recallCognitive impairmentLack of motivation Regular marijuana smokers may also have many of the same respiratory problems that tobacco smokers have, including daily cough and phlegm, symptoms of chronic bronchitis, and more frequent chest colds. Continuing to smoke marijuana can lead to abnormal functioning of lung tissue injured or destroyed by marijuana smoke.?? While some of these risks cant be mitigated, there are things you can do to addressâ€"at least in partâ€"some of the above, if you choose to smoke. Signs of Use Marijuana can be consumed in a number of ways, although smoking is the most common method. If you suspect that someone you know is misusing marijuana recreationally, you may notice some of the following signs: Lack of focusTalkativenessSecrecySleepinessIncreased food cravingsBloodshot eyesPoor time managementDrug paraphernalia (e.g., pipes, baggies, rolling papers) It is important to remember that many of these signs may be caused by other things or may simply be variations in normal behavior. Watch for groups of behaviors rather than taking single actions as proof of drug use. How to Know If Your Teen Is Smoking Pot Myths and Common Questions One common myth is that marijuana is a gateway drug that almost always leads to the use of harder drugs. While there is some evidence that exposure to marijuana may make it easier to use other substances, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) suggests that most people who use marijuana do not go on to try to become addicted to other drugs.?? Another common myth is that marijuana itself is not addictive. While it is not common, repeated use can lead to both mental and physical dependence. The Centers for Disease Control reports that as many as 1 in 10 people who use marijuana will develop an addiction.?? Marijuana today often contains much higher THC levels than in the past, which increases its addictive properties. Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal Research suggests that regular use of marijuana may lead to tolerance. When tolerance occurs, it takes increasingly larger doses or more frequent use to achieve the same effects. In a 2018 study, researchers found that regular use of marijuana led to less prominent effects when compared to non-regular use. The research also found that the physiological, behavioral, and cognitive effects of marijuana decrease over repeated exposure.?? How Long Does Marijuana Stay In Your System? The amount of time marijuana stays in your system may depend on the dose and frequency of use. Typically, marijuana may be detected in urine tests for up to 13 days after use, however, regular use may lead to longer detection windows. The type of test used can also influence detection windows. While marijuana is only detectable by blood for a few hours, it can be detected by hair follicle tests for up to 90 days. Addiction Research published in 2015 showed that over 30% of marijuana users in the United States had use disorder in 2012 and 2013.??  Long-term marijuana users are more susceptible to addiction. People who begin using marijuana before age 18 are four to seven times more likely than adults ages 22â€"26 to develop an addiction.?? Drug craving and withdrawal symptoms can make it hard for long-term marijuana smokers to stop using the drug. People trying to quit report irritability, sleeplessness, and anxiety. A drug is considered addictive if it causes someone to compulsively, and often uncontrollably, crave, seek, and use it, even in the face of negative health and social consequences. Marijuana meets this criterion. Can You Really Become Addicted to Marijuana? Withdrawal Some of the common symptoms of marijuana withdrawal that people report experiencing include:?? Difficulty sleepingDrug cravingsDecreased appetiteAnxietyIrritabilityMood changesHeadachesChills and sweatsDepression These symptoms can range from mild to more severe. These withdrawal symptoms can usually be self-managed, although you should talk to your doctor if they become severe, prolonged, or if you experience symptoms of depression.  Verywell / Gary Ferster Overview of Marijuana Withdrawal How to Get Help Treatment for marijuana use often utilizes counseling and psychotherapy. The goal is to help people learn new behaviors and address any additional addictions or co-occurring psychiatric conditions. Forms of counseling or therapy that may be effective include:?? Cognitive-behavioral therapyMotivational incentivesIndividual or group counselingFamily therapySupport groups While there is no medication approved for the treatment of marijuana disorder, antidepressants and other medications may be used to treat symptoms of conditions such as depression or anxiety. If marijuana use becomes a problem for you, talk to your doctor or call the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations national helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).

Central Bank of the Gulf Cooperation - 275 Words

Organisation of the Central Bank of the Gulf Cooperation (Essay Sample) Content: Report: Organisation of the Central Bank of the Gulf Cooperation CouncilNameInstitutionDate Executive SummaryThe Central Bank of the GCC is a major venture of the Gulf Cooperation Council. This project would probably end up as one of the top world ventures in the financial sectors all over the world with its main competitor being the European Central Bank (GCC, 2012). With regard to the economic situation currently experienced in the Gulf area, this project report paper seeks to evaluate, assess and give options to the most effective organisation for the proposed project. This is clearly outlined by suggesting a structure that is centralised, providing the argumentation in support of an in house system of organisation and relating GCCs objectives to the relevance of the proposed organisation. The paper also explains how the structure will help differentiate the Central Bank of GCC from other union banks and especially the European Bank and at the same time portray the crucial objectives and functions of the Bank. Generally, this paper holds the objective to help the management identify the best way possible to serve the Arab states through integration and cooperation so as to strengthen the links between the member states.IntroductionBackgroundThe Gulf Cooperation Council is a union of several Arab countries founded in May 25th 191 with in Abu Dhabi. The council is based on the Islamic creed which binds six Arabic member states in a common political and economical relationship. These states are United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and the Sultanate of Oman (GCC, 2012). One of its major financial venture is the announcement of the Central Bank of the GCC in December 2006 which would act as the monetary union project that would be measured by the common currency of the unions referred to as Khaleeji. Economical analysisDespite the fact that the member states records high economical prosperities, the project is prone to high e nd success but at the same time highly subjected to economical risks like financial crisis hit with less or no chances of quick recovery (Back, 2011). This is evident in the way most of GCC financial projects are presented with disparities. Plans to control such disparities and create projects that set clarified priorities like consumer confidence and business growth involve an effective organisational structure (David Demand, 2013). Problem definitionThe union deserves a well structured mode of operations and performance to ensure that the several entities of the member states are involved. This structure should in its wide base provide the standards and processes of operation. It should determine the decision making ministries or arms within the union and definitely draw the plan of action for the daily operation of the Central Bank. DiscussionCritical analysis of the literature providedAccording to David Demand (2013), Organisation of any establishment should include the lines of power, the decision makers and the description of other stake holders from severa functional units of the whole investment. The business professionals suggested that an effective structure picks up the overall complexity of international establishments. It should involve all the vast cultures of employees and consumers who should be unified by the structure in place.Choice on the structure of the organisationPlacing banking management under a centralised bank is considered a traditional practice in financial control. Nevertheless, bis.org (2012) suggests that the central bank systems conduct the policies of the monetary and financial oversight thus presenting the investment with system stability. Since the six states share most cultural, social and economical beliefs, there is no big gap created as a result of cultural overlap. An in house central banking system will promote the business conduct and customer protection due to the merging of ethos, concerns and culture of the Ara bic states of the Gulf region (Back, 2011). The adoption of a centralised organisation structure will help the states achieve their macro-economic objectives by managing the stability of many financial institutions of the GCC and ensuring the smooth operation of the Central Bank. Referring to bis.org (2012), settling on the centralised organisation will generally consider the financial health and the monetary regulation of the union states.An in house central bank is charged with the responsibility to regulate the stability, payment and systems of other commercial banks. This can only be possible if information transmission is done under one umbrella. Separation of banking systems may promote barriers in the flow of information and make it difficult to quantify the friction caused by the barriers caused (David Demand, 2013). It is however argued that the ability of the in house organisation to control private banking is next to impossible. This is because of the competitive profit generation obtain by the different states involved that claim the forces in their own country related to economic hits and flow of money.The existence of a central bank will help the member states quickly correct financial crisis and make decisive plan of actions necessary for the protection of the economic stability of the states and the financial health of other financial institutions (bis.org, 2012).Similarities and difference from the European Central BankThe choice of placing the managerial and supervision tasks of the Central Bank of GCC is based on the basis of whether to adopt the central bank in-house supervision or the separate specialised financial institutions that is adopted by the European Central Bank.Both the Central Bank of GCC and the European Central Bank design their financial objectives to fit several member states that control the economies of such states. As such the Central Bank of GCC can emulate ...